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Geology (Weathering) Basic Survey
地質(風化) 基礎調査

with Associate Prof. CT Oguchi, Saitama University.

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What kind of geology is Taya's cave dug in?

Taya CavesWhat material is it built (in the geology)?

地質工学基礎調査Top

Geology (Weathering) Basic Survey
with Saitama University
Geology (Weathering) Basic Survey
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University

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Cooperation:
Saitama University
Chiaki Oguchi  Associate Professor
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© Copyright 田谷の洞窟保存実行委員会

We are proceeding with engineering investigation with the cooperation of laboratory of Associate Professor Oguchi of Saitama University to verify the soil quality etc. of the cave.

  • Based on the results of the data review, we suggested the necessity of renovation to the sealed gate to Josenji Temple.

  • We entrusted a grant from the East Japan Railway Culture Foundation for the sealed gate renovation project.

地盤地質現地確認 Geological field survey
Geological field survey
​地盤地質 現地確認

We spend a lot of time studying the "layer breaks" and "shell fossils" that can be considered in the cave.  We are also observing the geology of the neighborhood.

サンプリング Sampling
Sampling
サンプリング

We obtained samples at two locations in the cave with permission from Josenji Temple. We took the samples back to our laboratory to conduct various laboratory tests.

洞内温湿度モニタリング調査 Cave temperature and humidity monitoring
Temperature and Humidity monitoring in Taya Cave
洞内温湿度モニタリング調査

We have installed sensors called "data loggers" in the caves to monitor the weathering conditions inside the caves. Those sensors monitor the temperature and humidity inside and outside the caves once an hour.

サーモスタット調査 Thermostat photography survey
Thermostat photography survey
サーモスタット撮影調査

We conducted a photographic survey using a thermostat camera to see if we could visualize the temperature changes in the cave. We recorded temperature measurements of the cave walls to examine whether it would be possible to capture the subtle changes in temperature change over time in a moving image. As a result, it was not possible to capture the temporal variation of temperature change on video due to very micro changes.

Equipment cooperation: City of Yokohama

破壊試験 Destructive testing
Destructive Test  (in the Labo)
​破壊試験(室内試験)

Based on the material sampled from the cave with permission from Teisenji, we conducted destructive testing at Saitama University. We also conducted a dry/wet cyclic test to understand the basic weathering conditions of the ground in the cave.

非破壊検査 Non-destructive testing
Non-destructive Test(on-sight)
​非破壊試験(現場試験)

We also conduct nondestructive testing in actual caves. We take care not to damage the chisel marks left on the cave walls and conduct resilience and ultrasonic transmission tests.

表面析出物分析 Analysis of surface precipitated phases in the cave
Analysis of surface Materials on the cave wall
​洞内表面析出物分析

The walls of the cave (cave walls) are adhered with various colored materials. These precipitates were deposited after being transformed underground by rainwater and groundwater that fell on the surface of the satoyama over a long period of time. We are analyzing these precipitates to investigate what kind of materials are coming out of the ground.

CO2測定 Carbon dioxide measurement in the cave
CO2 Survey
洞内二酸化炭素測定

We are measuring the carbon dioxide concentration in the cave. We have identified that there are some areas where carbon dioxide concentrations are locally high (areas that are not part of the general tour route). We are also trying to measure by remote sensing. We are considering further improvement of the measurement equipment because of the difficulty of getting a power source in the long cave.

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